The Endocannabinoid System (ECS) works as the bridge between body and mind and its primary purpose revolves around maintaining homeostasis. Homeostasis refers to the ability of the body or a cell to seek and maintain a condition of equilibrium (balance) with in its internal environment when dealing with external changes. 

This system balances and strengthens our nervous and immune system; initiates pain control; calms inflammation; and initiates neurogenesis (the production of new nerve cells which is essential for brain recovery and memory function enhancement). 

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Cannabinoids act as neuromodulators and help regulate every physiological system such as our nervous system, digestive system, reproductive system, immune system, endocrine system, and muscular system. Cannabinoid receptors are found throughout the entire body and are embedded in membranes of cells. If cannabinoid receptors function as a lock, then cannabinoids are the key. 

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Cannabinoid receptors are divided into two main subtypes : CB1 and CB2. 

 

 CB1 receptors  are most commonly found in the brain and effect functions like sleep, pain, nausea, and movement. The activation of CB1 receptors can help regulate the aforementioned functions and more.

 

CB2 receptors are found primarily in the immune system, but also are located in the gastrointestinal system, brain, and peripheral nervous system. The activation of CB2 receptors reduces excessive sensitivity towards inflammation and neuropathic (pertaining to the nervous system) pain.